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Dunsink Observatory 001

Ireland Ireland astronomical observatory

Dunsink Observatory

An astronomical observatory in Ireland, and the real sky above it tonight.

Calculating the sky…

Drag to turn round. Stars from the HYG catalogue; glow and horizon from the light model and the terrain.

The place

Dunsink Observatory.

Observatory

Dunsink Observatory is an astronomical observatory in Ireland, 83 m above the sea.

Its usual sky, with no Moon or clouds, is estimated at 17.80 mag/arcsec² — Bortle 8, city sky: the naked eye reaches stars of magnitude 3.8.

The nearest town of over 50,000 people is 8 km away.

The best months are from November to January: long dark nights and clearer skies.

Auroras come a few times a year, with storms of Kp 4.3 or more.

The horizon is open all round: nothing in the relief rises more than 3°.

Dunsink Observatory 001
Dieglop · CC BY-SA 4.0

Visit and sleep under the stars

  • Visiting the observatoryMany observatories open for guided nights or open days: check the official site.Official site
  • Camac Valley Tourist Caravan & Camping Parkcampsite · 10 km · 2 within 10 km
  • Crowne Plazaplace to stay · 3.6 km · 364 within 10 km
  • Castleknocknearest town · 2.2 km in a straight line
  • Dublin Airport (DUB)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 7 km in a straight lineCar hire at DUB airport (Dublin)Discover Cars · sponsored link

Plan the night

A guided night, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The usual sky here

Bortle 8.

The sky is orange or white; you can read by it; only the brightest stars show.

21out of 100

Our own rating, from verifiable data only: sky brightness (60 points), clear nights (25), open horizon (10) and altitude (5).

  1. 1Excellent dark sky≥ 21.89 · stars to mag 7.6
  2. 2Truly dark sky21.69–21.89 · stars to mag 7.1
  3. 3Rural sky21.25–21.69 · stars to mag 6.6
  4. 4Rural–suburban transition20.49–21.25 · stars to mag 6.1
  5. 5Suburban sky19.50–20.49 · stars to mag 5.6
  6. 6Bright suburban sky18.94–19.50 · stars to mag 5.1
  7. 7Suburban–urban transition18.38–18.94 · stars to mag 4.6
  8. 8City sky17.80–18.38 · stars to mag 4.1 You are here
  9. 9Inner-city sky< 17.80 · stars to mag 3.6
  • 17.80Sky brightnessmag/arcsec² at the zenith — 21.9 is a natural sky
  • 3.8Faintest starthe faintest magnitude the naked eye can see here
  • 8 kmNearest big townover 50,000 people, in a straight line
  • 83 mAltitudeabove the sea: less air and haze above you
  • 99%Open skyof the half-sphere the relief leaves visible

Where the light comes from

The brightest glow on the horizon comes from Dublin, 8 km to the south-east.

Each wedge is how much artificial light arrives from that direction (10° slices).

NESWDublin 8 kmSouth Dublin 11 kmTallaght 12 kmSwords 11 km

An estimate of the usual sky with no Moon and no clouds, from NASA's night-lights map and a light-propagation model (about ±0.3 mag). A given night depends on the Moon, the clouds, dust and humidity.

When to go

Best from November to January.

Hours of truly dark night, hours with the core of the Milky Way up, how often the sky is clear and the coldest night, month by month.

  1. 12h22%4°Jan
  2. 10h24%4°Feb
  3. 8.2h26%4°Mar
  4. 5.5h27%6°Apr
  5. 0h27%8°May
  6. 0h24%11°Jun
  7. 0h22%12°Jul
  8. 4.0h22%12°Aug
  9. 7.3h26%11°Sep
  10. 9.5h26%9°Oct
  11. 11h27%6°Nov
  12. 12h24%5°Dec
  • Dark night (hours)
  • Milky Way core up
  • Clear sky
  • Coldest night
  • Best months

The Moon, night by night

A bright Moon washes out the faint stars. The highlighted nights are the dark ones (less than a quarter lit); below, the next new moons.

  • 9 Nov2026
  • 9 Dec2026
  • 7 Jan2027
  • 6 Feb2027
  • 8 Mar2027
  • 6 Apr2027

Night: Sun more than 18° below the horizon. Milky Way: the galactic centre more than 10° up during that night. Clear sky: 100 − NASA cloud amount (2001–2020). Coldest: average minimum brought to this altitude.

What happens in this sky

Meteors, eclipses, auroras.

Meteor showers

The next twelve months. The rate is what a dark sky shows with the radiant at its highest here; the Moon decides the rest.

  • Orionidspeak 21 Oct 2026 · up to 16 meteors an hourMoon 73% lit at the peak
  • Leonidspeak 17 Nov 2026 · up to 13 meteors an hourMoon 46% lit at the peak
  • Geminidspeak 14 Dec 2026 · up to 141 meteors an hourMoon 21% lit at the peak
  • Quadrantidspeak 4 Jan 2027 · up to 110 meteors an hourMoon 12% lit at the peak
  • Lyridspeak 22 Apr 2027 · up to 17 meteors an hourMoon 98% lit at the peak
  • Eta Aquariidspeak 6 May 2027 · up to 29 meteors an hourMoon 0% lit at the peak
  • Southern Delta Aquariidspeak 30 Jul 2027 · up to 9 meteors an hourMoon 15% lit at the peak
  • Perseidspeak 12 Aug 2027 · up to 100 meteors an hourMoon 78% lit at the peak

Eclipses

Lunar eclipses visible from here, and solar eclipses whose path crosses this country.

  • Partial lunar eclipse12 january 2028Moon 39° up at mid-eclipse · 53 min
  • Total lunar eclipse31 december 2028Moon 5° up at mid-eclipse · 71 min
  • Total lunar eclipse26 june 2029Moon 4° up at mid-eclipse · 101 min
  • Total lunar eclipse20 december 2029Moon 54° up at mid-eclipse · 53 min

Auroras

Auroras come with geomagnetic storms (Kp 4.3 or more), a few times a year, low on the horizon. Dark months: from August to April.

  1. 0quiet
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3active
  5. 4
  6. 5storm
  7. 6
  8. 7strong
  9. 8
  10. 9extreme
Kp 4.3 reaches here

Estimate from the geomagnetic latitude (dipole model) and NOAA's oval boundaries. Watch the live Kp forecast before going out.

Meteor dates: International Meteor Organization peaks. Lunar eclipses: computed (J. Meeus) and shown only when the Moon is above this horizon. Solar eclipses: Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC (country on the path).

The horizon

360° around you.

The silhouette of the relief up to 30 km away (Copernicus DEM), with the light domes of the towns where they rise. Mountains are drawn taller than they are, to be seen.

NNEESESSWWNWDublin · 8 kmSouth Dublin · 11 kmTallaght · 12 kmSwords · 11 km
NNEESESDublin · 8 kmSwords · 11 kmSSWWNWSouth Dublin · 11 kmTallaght · 12 km
Dunsink Observatory seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 1observatories and planetariums within 30 km
  • 1viewpoints within 5 km
  • 2marked trails within 3 kmThe Royal Canal Way, National Famine Way
  • 95shelters and huts within 5 km
  • 605car parks within 3 km
  • 2campsites within 10 kmCamac Valley Tourist Caravan & Camping Park
  • 364places to stay within 10 kmCrowne Plaza, West County Hotel, Ashling Hotel and 361 more
  • 6visitor centres within 5 kmPhoenix Park Visitor Centre, Blanchardstown Centre information desk, Tourist Information Centre and 3 more
  • 522restaurants and cafés within 5 km
  • 2,939street lamps mapped within 2 km
  • named peaks within 5 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around it, by day.

The mountain, island, lake, beach or canyon this place is, and what else is nearby in the family's atlases.

Peakyas35 mountains within 25 km
Montpelier Hill383 m · 15 kmKilmashogue408 m · 16 kmTibradden Mountain467 m · 17 kmThree Rock448 m · 17 kmTwo Rock536 m · 18 kmPrince William's Seat555 m · 22 kmSeefingan724 m · 22 kmKippure757 m · 24 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

By day and by night.

Dunsink Observatory - 20140101000109
Cg.wiki · CC BY-SA 4.0
Dunsink Observatory - 20140101000215
Cg.wiki · CC BY-SA 4.0
Dunsink Observatory 002
Dieglop · CC BY-SA 4.0

Other skies nearby.

Dunsink Observatory

Ireland

  • 21Darkskyas Score
  • 17.80Sky brightness
  • 8Bortle
  • 83 mAltitude

Leviathan of Parsonstown

Ireland · 110 km

  • 74Darkskyas Score
  • 21.68Sky brightness
  • 3Bortle
  • 50 mAltitude

See the guide

Armagh Observatory

United Kingdom · 109 km

  • 54Darkskyas Score
  • 20.33Sky brightness
  • 5Bortle
  • 65 mAltitude

See the guide

Markree Observatory

Ireland · 165 km

  • 72Darkskyas Score
  • 21.68Sky brightness
  • 3Bortle
  • 44 mAltitude

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name, type, certificationWikidata (Q586354) · CC0
Sky brightnessNASA Earth Observatory, Black Marble 2016 (Suomi NPP VIIRS) · Darkskyas light model (Walker's law, fitted to 18 measured sites)
Night, Moon, Milky Way, starsJ. Meeus, Astronomical Algorithms · HYG v4.4 · Stellarium modern_iau (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Horizon and altitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-90 / GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Clouds and temperatureNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
Solar eclipsesEclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Islandyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Visit mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Visit islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Visit riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Visit cavesCavernyasEvery cave with its real depth and length: the rock above, the temperature inside all year, and how to visit.Visit
dark skiesDarkskyasWhere the night is still dark: the sky of every place, the Milky Way month by month, the Moon, eclipses and auroras.You are here
viewpointsViewyasEvery viewpoint with its real 360° panorama: the peaks you can name, how far you see and where the sun sets.Coming soonVisit
birdwatchingBirdyasEvery bird sanctuary and wetland with the species recorded month by month: who is resident, who comes for the summer, who only passes through.Coming soonVisit
forestsForestyaEvery forest with its land-cover rings, what grows and lives in it, and the best months to walk it.Coming soonVisit