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Changbaishan Tianchi from western rim

ChinaNorth Korea China / North Korea lake

Heaven Lake

Bortle 2: truly dark sky. Tonight's real sky above it, live.

Calculating the sky…

Drag to turn round. Stars from the HYG catalogue; glow and horizon from the light model and the terrain.

The usual sky here

Bortle 2.

The Milky Way is detailed to the horizon, with its dark lanes; clouds are black holes in the starfield.

85out of 100

Our own rating, from verifiable data only: sky brightness (60 points), clear nights (25), open horizon (10) and altitude (5).

  1. 1Excellent dark sky≥ 21.89 · stars to mag 7.6
  2. 2Truly dark sky21.69–21.89 · stars to mag 7.1 You are here
  3. 3Rural sky21.25–21.69 · stars to mag 6.6
  4. 4Rural–suburban transition20.49–21.25 · stars to mag 6.1
  5. 5Suburban sky19.50–20.49 · stars to mag 5.6
  6. 6Bright suburban sky18.94–19.50 · stars to mag 5.1
  7. 7Suburban–urban transition18.38–18.94 · stars to mag 4.6
  8. 8City sky17.80–18.38 · stars to mag 4.1
  9. 9Inner-city sky< 17.80 · stars to mag 3.6
  • 21.88Sky brightnessmag/arcsec² at the zenith — 21.9 is a natural sky
  • 6.6Faintest starthe faintest magnitude the naked eye can see here
  • 52 kmNearest big townover 50,000 people, in a straight line
  • 2,189 mAltitudeabove the sea: less air and haze above you
  • 86%Open skyof the half-sphere the relief leaves visible

Where the light comes from

The brightest glow on the horizon comes from Changchun, 305 km to the north-west.

Each wedge is how much artificial light arrives from that direction (10° slices).

NESWChangchun 305 kmJilin 238 kmTonghua 179 kmSongjianghe 52 km

An estimate of the usual sky with no Moon and no clouds, from NASA's night-lights map and a light-propagation model (about ±0.3 mag). A given night depends on the Moon, the clouds, dust and humidity.

When to go

Best from December to February.

Hours of truly dark night, hours with the core of the Milky Way up, how often the sky is clear and the coldest night, month by month.

  1. 11h55%-29°Jan
  2. 10h51%-26°Feb
  3. 9.0h44%-20°Mar
  4. 7.2h37%-10°Apr
  5. 5.7h31%-3°May
  6. 4.5h28%3°Jun
  7. 5.0h26%7°Jul
  8. 6.7h32%6°Aug
  9. 8.3h44%-1°Sep
  10. 9.7h53%-9°Oct
  11. 11h47%-18°Nov
  12. 12h50%-27°Dec
  • Dark night (hours)
  • Milky Way core up
  • Clear sky
  • Coldest night
  • Best months

The Moon, night by night

A bright Moon washes out the faint stars. The highlighted nights are the dark ones (less than a quarter lit); below, the next new moons.

  • 9 Nov2026
  • 9 Dec2026
  • 7 Jan2027
  • 6 Feb2027
  • 8 Mar2027
  • 6 Apr2027

Night: Sun more than 18° below the horizon. Milky Way: the galactic centre more than 10° up during that night. Clear sky: 100 − NASA cloud amount (2001–2020). Coldest: average minimum brought to this altitude.

What happens in this sky

Meteors, eclipses, auroras.

Meteor showers

The next twelve months. The rate is what a dark sky shows with the radiant at its highest here; the Moon decides the rest.

  • Orionidspeak 21 Oct 2026 · up to 18 meteors an hourMoon 69% lit at the peak
  • Leonidspeak 17 Nov 2026 · up to 14 meteors an hourMoon 43% lit at the peak
  • Geminidspeak 14 Dec 2026 · up to 148 meteors an hourMoon 19% lit at the peak
  • Quadrantidspeak 4 Jan 2027 · up to 109 meteors an hourMoon 14% lit at the peak
  • Lyridspeak 22 Apr 2027 · up to 18 meteors an hourMoon 99% lit at the peak
  • Eta Aquariidspeak 6 May 2027 · up to 37 meteors an hourMoon 1% lit at the peak
  • Southern Delta Aquariidspeak 30 Jul 2027 · up to 13 meteors an hourMoon 19% lit at the peak
  • Perseidspeak 12 Aug 2027 · up to 96 meteors an hourMoon 75% lit at the peak

Eclipses

Lunar eclipses visible from here, and solar eclipses whose path crosses this country.

  • Partial lunar eclipse6 july 2028Moon 14° up at mid-eclipse · 140 min
  • Total lunar eclipse31 december 2028Moon 65° up at mid-eclipse · 71 min
  • Partial lunar eclipse15 june 2030Moon 12° up at mid-eclipse · 143 min
  • Total lunar eclipse25 april 2032Moon 34° up at mid-eclipse · 66 min
  • Annular solar eclipse1 june 2030the path crosses this country — check the exact line before you go
  • Total solar eclipse20 march 2034the path crosses this country — check the exact line before you go
  • Total solar eclipse2 september 2035the path crosses this country — check the exact line before you go

Meteor dates: International Meteor Organization peaks. Lunar eclipses: computed (J. Meeus) and shown only when the Moon is above this horizon. Solar eclipses: Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC (country on the path).

The place

Heaven Lake.

Crater lake in China/North Korea

Heaven Lake is a lake in China, 2,189 m above the sea.

Its usual sky, with no Moon or clouds, is estimated at 21.88 mag/arcsec² — Bortle 2, truly dark sky: the naked eye reaches stars of magnitude 6.6.

The nearest town of over 50,000 people is 52 km away.

The best months are from December to February: long dark nights and clearer skies.

The core of the Milky Way rises up to 19° above the horizon, and is up during the dark hours from April to August.

The relief hides 14% of the sky; the highest point of the horizon is 14° up, to the south-east.

Changbaishan Tianchi from western rim
Dcpeets · CC BY-SA 4.0

Visit and sleep under the stars

  • Changbaishan Airport (NBS)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 38 km in a straight line

Plan the night

A guided night, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The horizon

360° around you.

The silhouette of the relief up to 30 km away (Copernicus DEM), with the light domes of the towns where they rise. Mountains are drawn taller than they are, to be seen.

NNEESESSWWNWChangchun · 305 kmJilin · 238 kmTonghua · 179 kmSongjianghe · 52 km
NNEESESSSWWNWChangchun · 305 kmJilin · 238 kmTonghua · 179 kmSongjianghe · 52 km
Heaven Lake seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 8viewpoints within 5 km长白山 백두산, 观崖台, 长白山西坡 and 5 more
  • 22named peaks within 5 km해발봉, 冠冕峰 제비봉, 장군봉 and 19 more
  • 1shelters and huts within 5 km
  • 1restaurants and cafés within 5 km
  • observatories and planetariums within 30 km
  • marked trails within 3 km
  • car parks within 3 km
  • campsites within 10 km
  • places to stay within 10 km
  • visitor centres within 5 km
  • street lamps mapped within 2 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around it, by day.

The mountain, island, lake, beach or canyon this place is, and what else is nearby in the family's atlases.

Peakyas7 mountains within 25 km
Pai Yen · 2.5 kmTijin Shan · 7.7 kmHuasong Xiaoshan · 7.8 kmWangchi Xiaoshan · 14 kmKanbaek-san · 16 kmJong-il Peak1,798 m · 18 kmSongjianghe Xiaoshan · 19 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

By day and by night.

Changbaishan Tianchi view south from northern rim
Dcpeets · CC BY-SA 4.0
Paekdusan (Mt. Paekdu Lake Chonji) (14316372341)
Uri Tours · CC BY-SA 2.0
View at Heaven Lake
Dquai · CC BY-SA 4.0

Other skies nearby.

Heaven Lake

China

  • 85Darkskyas Score
  • 21.88Sky brightness
  • 2Bortle
  • 2,189 mAltitude

Baekdu Mountain

North Korea · 157 km

  • 82Darkskyas Score
  • 21.85Sky brightness
  • 2Bortle
  • 2,744 mAltitude

See the guide

Chilbosan

North Korea · 167 km

  • 82Darkskyas Score
  • 21.89Sky brightness
  • 1Bortle
  • 1,103 mAltitude

See the guide

Mount Kumgang

North Korea · 372 km

  • 81Darkskyas Score
  • 21.71Sky brightness
  • 2Bortle
  • 1,638 mAltitude

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name, type, certificationWikidata (Q714023) · CC0
Sky brightnessNASA Earth Observatory, Black Marble 2016 (Suomi NPP VIIRS) · Darkskyas light model (Walker's law, fitted to 18 measured sites)
Night, Moon, Milky Way, starsJ. Meeus, Astronomical Algorithms · HYG v4.4 · Stellarium modern_iau (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Horizon and altitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-90 / GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Clouds and temperatureNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
Solar eclipsesEclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Lakeyas, Cascadyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Visit mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Visit islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Visit riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Visit cavesCavernyasEvery cave with its real depth and length: the rock above, the temperature inside all year, and how to visit.Visit
dark skiesDarkskyasWhere the night is still dark: the sky of every place, the Milky Way month by month, the Moon, eclipses and auroras.You are here
viewpointsViewyasEvery viewpoint with its real 360° panorama: the peaks you can name, how far you see and where the sun sets.Coming soonVisit
birdwatchingBirdyasEvery bird sanctuary and wetland with the species recorded month by month: who is resident, who comes for the summer, who only passes through.Coming soonVisit
forestsForestyaEvery forest with its land-cover rings, what grows and lives in it, and the best months to walk it.Coming soonVisit